Argentum Solutions, Inc.

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Potential-pH Diagrams
THERMEXPERT - Potential-pH diagram generator

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TUTORIAL ON THERMEXPERTTM
Potential-pH (Pourbaix or EMF-pH) Diagram Generator

David C. Silverman


Table of Contents

Overview of Tutorial
Using THERMEXPERT - a step-by-step procedure
Background on the Potential/pH (Pourbaix) Diagram
Generation of a diagram - Iron in water
        Case Study-Titanium/chloride under acidic conditions
Case Study-Complexing Agents-Iron/iminodiacetic acid
THERMEXPERT-generating web-based potential-pH diagrams

Overview of Tutorial

Potential-pH diagrams, Pourbaix diagrams, or, as they are sometimes called, EMF-pH diagrams can be powerful aids in assessing the thermodynamic state of a metal in the presence of water and other interacting ionic components important in a corrosion process. This state may be considered the most stable thermodynamic state of the system as determined by the temperature, pressure, pH, potential, and interacting ions. These diagrams are computer generated using tabulated bulk phase thermodynamic data. As such, the diagrams are limited in two ways, (1) by the availability and accuracy of these data and (2) by the fact that bulk thermodynamic data is being used to estimate the thermodynamics of processes occurring at the metal-solution interface. Every attempt has been made to develop an internally consistent data base. The web application THERMEXPERT has been developed to provide an internet-accessible tool for generating and presenting potential-pH diagrams. In addition, all figures in the tutorial can be expanded and printed.

This tutorial has been written to provide the following:
  • a step-by-step procedure for using THERMEXPERT - This section should be read prior to using this application
  • what potential-pH diagrams are and how they can be used to assess corrosion
  • generation of an example diagram, in this case iron in water at 25oC
  • a case study using corrosion of titanium with highly concentrated sodium chloride under strongly acidic conditions to show how the diagram capability can interface with a real system
  • a case study showing the effect of organic complexing agents on corrosion thermodynamics using an iron interaction with iminodiacetic acid in a waste stream as an example

Argentum Solutions would like to hear from users regarding their experience with this application including thoughts about improvements and additional metals and ions that are desired. Please send comments to Argentum Solutions




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David C. Silverman, Ph.D. - Primary Consultant
E-Mail:     dcsilverman@argentumsolutions.com
Phone:     314-576-3586
Fax:         314-754-9825
Address:   The Argentum House
                14314 Strawbridge Ct.
                Chesterfield, MO 63017