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Potential-pH Diagrams
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TUTORIAL ON THERMEXPERTTM Potential-pH (Pourbaix or EMF-pH) Diagram Generator
David C. Silverman
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Table of Contents
Overview of Tutorial
Potential-pH diagrams, Pourbaix diagrams, or, as they are sometimes called, EMF-pH diagrams can
be powerful aids in assessing the thermodynamic state of a metal in the presence of water and
other interacting ionic components important in a corrosion process. This state may be considered
the most stable thermodynamic state of
the system as determined by the temperature, pressure, pH, potential, and interacting ions.
These diagrams are computer generated using tabulated bulk phase thermodynamic data. As such,
the diagrams are limited in two ways, (1) by the availability and accuracy of these data and (2)
by the fact that bulk thermodynamic data is being used to estimate the thermodynamics of processes
occurring at the metal-solution interface. Every attempt has been made to develop an internally
consistent data base. The web application THERMEXPERT has been
developed to provide an internet-accessible tool for generating and presenting potential-pH
diagrams. In addition, all figures in the tutorial can be expanded and printed.
This tutorial has been written to provide the following:
- a step-by-step procedure for using THERMEXPERT - This section should be read prior to using
this application
- what potential-pH diagrams are and how they can be used to assess corrosion
- generation of an example diagram, in this case iron in water at 25oC
- a case study using corrosion of titanium with highly concentrated sodium chloride under strongly acidic conditions to show how
the diagram capability can interface with a real system
- a case study showing the effect of organic complexing agents on corrosion thermodynamics using an iron
interaction with iminodiacetic acid in a waste stream as an example
Argentum Solutions would like to hear from users regarding their experience with
this application including thoughts about improvements and additional metals and ions that
are desired. Please send comments to
Argentum Solutions
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Next Page: Using THERMEXPERT - a step-by-step procedure
Return to Table of Contents
Enter THERMEXPERT
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David C. Silverman, Ph.D. - Primary Consultant
E-Mail: dcsilverman@argentumsolutions.com
Phone: 314-576-3586
Fax: 314-754-9825
Address: The Argentum House
14314 Strawbridge Ct.
Chesterfield, MO 63017
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